Question

During the Middle Ages, Islamic scholars made key advancements in

astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and physics.
astronomy, biology, geology, and medicine.
biology, botany, mathematics, and physics.
biology, botany, geology, and physics.

Answer 1

astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and physics.

Examples: Al-Khwarizmi developed algebra, Ibn Sina (Avicenna) advanced medical knowledge, Ibn al-Haytham made major contributions to optics (physics), and many astronomers improved observations and astronomical tables.