Asked by paisley

The horse breeder calculates that crossing two heterozygous palomino horses should produce 25% chestnut foals, 50% palomino foals, and 25% cremello foals. After analyzing 100 offspring, she observes 26 chestnut, 48 palomino, and 26 cremello. How should she interpret these results?
Question 5 options:

The slight variation means the traits don't follow Mendel's laws

She should expect exactly 25:50:25 in every group of 100 horses

The observed results closely match predictions, supporting her genetic model

The results prove her genetic model is completely wrong
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All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
The observed results closely match predictions, supporting her genetic model.

Reason: the counts (26, 48, 26) are very close to the expected (25, 50, 25). A chi-square test gives χ² = 0.16 (df = 2), far below the critical value (≈5.99), so the deviation is not statistically significant — consistent with random sampling variation.