Question

In times past, the transaction of state business and submission of reports did not take place at all hours. But I have now made the following arrangement - reporters are posted everywhere, with instructions to report to me the affairs of the people at any time. . . . I am now attending the people's affairs everywhere. I consider it my duty to promote the welfare of all men. . . . Whatever effort I make is made in order that I may discharge the debt which I owe all living beings, that I may make them happy in this world, and that they may attain heaven in the next world.

—From Ashoka's Fourteen Rock Edicts

Which of the following summarizes Ashoka’s message in this edict?

Ashoka believed in strict obedience to authority.
Ashoka believed he was all powerful and deserved total respect.
Ashoka was committed to the welfare and happiness of his people.
Ashoka no longer wanted to be bothered with state business at all hours.

Answer 1

Ashoka was committed to the welfare and happiness of his people.

He emphasizes duty to promote the welfare and happiness of all, not demands for strict obedience, claims of absolute power, or a desire to avoid state business.