Question

Which of these statements is an example of Confucianism? Check all that apply.

Obeying the law comes before loyalty to one’s family.
A ruler must be virtuous and set an example for his subjects.
Education is the key to success.
Those who break the law should be severely punished.
Respect for ones’ elders creates an orderly society.

Answer 1

The Confucian statements are:
- A ruler must be virtuous and set an example for his subjects.
- Education is the key to success.
- Respect for one's elders creates an orderly society.

Not Confucian:
- Obeying the law comes before loyalty to one’s family — this conflicts with Confucian emphasis on filial piety and family loyalty.
- Those who break the law should be severely punished — this reflects Legalism, which emphasizes strict laws and punishments rather than Confucian moral education.