Question

Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?

Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works.
John Calvin’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination that promoted good works.
Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.

Answer 1

The first pair is best: "Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination..."

Clarification: Luther’s 95 Theses and other criticisms sparked the Reformation. Calvin did found a new branch (Calvinism) but emphasized predestination and strict moral discipline rather than salvation by good works.