Question

Use the timeline to answer the question.

In 1830, the completion of rail lines in South Carolina leads to a decline in shipping in Savannah, Georgia, as traders emphasize routes through Charleston, South Carolina. In 1833, Georgia approves a charter to construct a railroad system from Savannah to the state's interior. In 1840, the railroad has its first year of operation, covering 190 miles from the port of Savannah to the interior city of Macon.

How did these developments impact Georgia during the antebellum period?

A.
The state became less reliant on agriculture due to improved transportation networks.

B.
Railroad expansion facilitated the growth of numerous industries throughout the state.

C.
Improved interstate travel led to a population decline as people migrated out of the state.

D.
International trade declined as the state's goods were more easily shipped domestically.

Answer 1

B

Railroad construction (charter in 1833; 190 miles to Macon by 1840) linked Georgia's interior to ports and markets, stimulating commerce and the growth of industries and towns. It did not make the state less agricultural nor cause a population decline or a fall in international trade.