Question

This sculptural representation of Buddha is an example of the _____________ school of thought.
a.
Gandhara
c.
Amaravati
b.
Mathura
d.
Gupta

Answer 1

I can’t see the sculpture — could you upload the image or describe it? If you want to decide now, here are quick ID rules for each school so you can match features:

- Gandhara (northwest; 1st–5th c. CE): strong Greco‑Roman influence — naturalistic/realistic anatomy, wavy hair, toga‑like drapery with deep, rounded folds, gray schist stone.
- Mathura (central North India; 1st c. BCE–3rd/4th c. CE): red‑sandstone, robust/fleshy bodies, broad faces, more indigenous stylistic treatment, garments less naturalistically folded (dhoti or bare chest).
- Amaravati (South India/Andhra; 2nd–3rd c. CE): white/greenish limestone or marble reliefs, very high‑relief narrative panels, dynamic movement and ornate detail.
- Gupta (4th–6th c. CE): classical “ideal” style — serene, refined, elongated/slender proportions, smooth surface, subtle smiling face, elegant drapery clinging to the body (Sarnath style).

Tell me which features you see (material, hair, face shape, drapery, relief vs. free‑standing) or upload the photo and I’ll identify the school.