Question

Which statement correctly identifies and explains the reasoning used in the sample argument?

Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Socrates is mortal.

It uses inductive reasoning, because it begins with a general conclusion and is followed by evidence.
It uses inductive reasoning, because it begins with evidence and then forms a general conclusion.
It uses deductive reasoning, because it starts with a general conclusion to prove something true.
It uses deductive reasoning, because it starts with evidence and is followed by a general conclusion.

Answer 1

"It uses deductive reasoning, because it starts with a general conclusion to prove something true." (Option 3)

Explanation: This is a classic deductive syllogism—general premise ("All men are mortal") plus a specific premise ("Socrates is a man") logically guarantee the specific conclusion ("Socrates is mortal"). The conclusion follows necessarily from the premises.