Asked by My name is Ndikubwimana Emmanuel
Sobanura amagambo akurikura
Umwana nukuri
Inzigo
Gufata irembo
Igishubaziko
Umukobwa wacu ni mutumwinka
Gushirwa mu ihaniro
Kurwa ku ishiga
Indongoranyo
Uruhimbi
Gukoranura
All Answers 1
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Ndashobora kubisobanura—ariko hari amwe muri ayo magambo asa kuba ari ay’imvugo y’akarere cyangwa yatanditse nabi. Byaba byiza unsubizaho aho wayumvise cyangwa interuro yabonekamo kugira ngo mbisobanure neza. Hano nguha ibisobanuro by’imvugo nzi neza n’iby’umwihariko ntekereza kuri bimwe (nibigaragara ko hari ukwanditse bitandukanye ndabyerekana):
- Umwana nukuri / Umwana w’ukuri
- Ibi bishobora gusobanura "umwana w’ukuri" (umwana wavutse mu muryango wemewe, umwana nyakuri), cyangwa mu rundi rurimi "umwana w’ukuri" ashobora kuvuga umwana w’inyangamugayo, utaryarya. Ndakwinginze unsubize niba waba warashakaga "umwana w'ukuri".
- Inzigo
- Umutwaro cyangwa umurimo uremereye umuntu aba afite (urugero: guterura inzigo y’ibintu; cyangwa inshingano ziremereye). Icyakora ijambo rishobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’imvugo kuvuga ibihano cyangwa imbogamizi.
- Gufata irembo
- Mu buryo bw'inyabutatu ni "gufata/kwicara ku muryango/irembo" — bishobora kuba bivuga kurinda/kwitaho umuryango, cyangwa guhagarika abantu mu muryango (kubabuza kwinjira). Ni ijambo rishobora kuba rikoreshwa mu mivugo y’akarere; niba ari imvugo yihariye uyivuzeho interuro ndayikubwira neza.
- Igishubaziko
- Ikintu kibaza cyangwa ikibazo gikomeye/kitoroheye gusubizwa; riddle cyangwa puzzle; n’icyibazo kigirana impaka (ikibazo gishobora gutera abantu gusubiza cyangwa kuganiraho).
- Umukobwa wacu ni mutumwinka
- Hano ndabona ijambo "mutumwinka" ridasobanutse neza—rishobora kuba ari imvugo, izina, cyangwa ikosa mu kwandika (nka "mutamwinka" cyangwa "mugamwinka"). Nyabuneka sobanura neza uko wanditse cyangwa utange interuro kugira ngo ngusobanurire.
- Gushirwa mu ihaniro
- "Ihan iro/ihan iro?" — ntabwo nizeye neza; bishobora kuvuga "gushyirwa mu nama/ibiganiro by'agahinda" cyangwa "gushyirwa mu ihuriro/ikiganiro cyo gusuzuma". Subiza utange interuro niba bishoboka.
- Kurwa ku ishiga
- "Ishiga" ishobora kuvuga urukiperu/inkwi zishyashya mu gikoni (hearth) cyangwa ikindi kintu cy’umuriro; "kurwa ku ishiga" bishobora kuvuga guhanwa/gushirwa ku karubanda, cyangwa kugarizwa ku muriro mu buryo bw’imvugo. Nkeneye interuro.
- Indongoranyo
- Ntibisobanutse neza kuri njye; hari uko bisa n'ijambo "indangorany o/indangamuntu" ariko ntabyemeza. Saba utange interuro.
- Uruhimbi
- Bishobora kuba ari inyandiko y'ijambo "uruhimbi"—mu kinyarwanda rusanzwe "uruhimbi" rishobora kuvuga igice cy'umubiri w'umugabo (scrotum). Ariko niba ari indi mvugo, dutange interuro.
- Gukoranura
- Ibi bishobora kuva ku "gukorana" (kwikorera hamwe) cyangwa ku "korana" + isomo "-ura" ishobora guhindura igikorwa; bishobora gusobanura "gukora inshingano zihuza abantu" (to coordinate) cyangwa "gukora ukundi kenshi/kugorora" bitewe n’aho yakoreshejwe. Subiza utange interuro.
Ndagusaba: shyiraho interuro imwe cyangwa aho ayo magambo wayavuze (inkuru, imvugo y’akarere, indirimbo, n'ibindi) maze nkuzanire ibisobanuro bihamye ku ijambo rya buri kimwe.
- Umwana nukuri / Umwana w’ukuri
- Ibi bishobora gusobanura "umwana w’ukuri" (umwana wavutse mu muryango wemewe, umwana nyakuri), cyangwa mu rundi rurimi "umwana w’ukuri" ashobora kuvuga umwana w’inyangamugayo, utaryarya. Ndakwinginze unsubize niba waba warashakaga "umwana w'ukuri".
- Inzigo
- Umutwaro cyangwa umurimo uremereye umuntu aba afite (urugero: guterura inzigo y’ibintu; cyangwa inshingano ziremereye). Icyakora ijambo rishobora no gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’imvugo kuvuga ibihano cyangwa imbogamizi.
- Gufata irembo
- Mu buryo bw'inyabutatu ni "gufata/kwicara ku muryango/irembo" — bishobora kuba bivuga kurinda/kwitaho umuryango, cyangwa guhagarika abantu mu muryango (kubabuza kwinjira). Ni ijambo rishobora kuba rikoreshwa mu mivugo y’akarere; niba ari imvugo yihariye uyivuzeho interuro ndayikubwira neza.
- Igishubaziko
- Ikintu kibaza cyangwa ikibazo gikomeye/kitoroheye gusubizwa; riddle cyangwa puzzle; n’icyibazo kigirana impaka (ikibazo gishobora gutera abantu gusubiza cyangwa kuganiraho).
- Umukobwa wacu ni mutumwinka
- Hano ndabona ijambo "mutumwinka" ridasobanutse neza—rishobora kuba ari imvugo, izina, cyangwa ikosa mu kwandika (nka "mutamwinka" cyangwa "mugamwinka"). Nyabuneka sobanura neza uko wanditse cyangwa utange interuro kugira ngo ngusobanurire.
- Gushirwa mu ihaniro
- "Ihan iro/ihan iro?" — ntabwo nizeye neza; bishobora kuvuga "gushyirwa mu nama/ibiganiro by'agahinda" cyangwa "gushyirwa mu ihuriro/ikiganiro cyo gusuzuma". Subiza utange interuro niba bishoboka.
- Kurwa ku ishiga
- "Ishiga" ishobora kuvuga urukiperu/inkwi zishyashya mu gikoni (hearth) cyangwa ikindi kintu cy’umuriro; "kurwa ku ishiga" bishobora kuvuga guhanwa/gushirwa ku karubanda, cyangwa kugarizwa ku muriro mu buryo bw’imvugo. Nkeneye interuro.
- Indongoranyo
- Ntibisobanutse neza kuri njye; hari uko bisa n'ijambo "indangorany o/indangamuntu" ariko ntabyemeza. Saba utange interuro.
- Uruhimbi
- Bishobora kuba ari inyandiko y'ijambo "uruhimbi"—mu kinyarwanda rusanzwe "uruhimbi" rishobora kuvuga igice cy'umubiri w'umugabo (scrotum). Ariko niba ari indi mvugo, dutange interuro.
- Gukoranura
- Ibi bishobora kuva ku "gukorana" (kwikorera hamwe) cyangwa ku "korana" + isomo "-ura" ishobora guhindura igikorwa; bishobora gusobanura "gukora inshingano zihuza abantu" (to coordinate) cyangwa "gukora ukundi kenshi/kugorora" bitewe n’aho yakoreshejwe. Subiza utange interuro.
Ndagusaba: shyiraho interuro imwe cyangwa aho ayo magambo wayavuze (inkuru, imvugo y’akarere, indirimbo, n'ibindi) maze nkuzanire ibisobanuro bihamye ku ijambo rya buri kimwe.
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