Question

As you read the passage below, identify the author’s purpose.

Kiley took two more steps toward the edge of the diving board. Gazing down at the pool, she struggled to tune out the crowd. She cringed for a moment, thinking of everyone’s expectations and feeling the anxiety bubble up. Then she remembered her father’s words of encouragement from that morning. Studying her form and training her mind on every tension of every muscle in her body, she took a deep breath. Then, in the moment before the first dip of her knees, she acknowledged a familiar flash of fear, released it, and dove.

What is MOST LIKELY the author’s purpose for writing this passage?

to represent how all athletes feel during the heat of competition

to change the reader’s opinions about diving as a sport

to explain proper high-diving techniques to a new diver

to explore how someone might feel in a particular situation

Answer 1

to explore how someone might feel in a particular situation

The passage focuses on Kiley’s thoughts, feelings, and internal reactions (nervousness, recalling encouragement, focusing, releasing fear) rather than giving instructions, persuading about the sport, or making a general claim about all athletes.