Asked by dontillia

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)’s stepwise treatment algorithm, which of the following is recommended as a first-line measure for all patients with DED?

Varenicline nasal spray and lifestyle modification

Punctal occlusion and patient education

Topical corticosteroids and artificial tears

Artificial tears and patient education

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Artificial tears and patient education.

Rationale: AAO’s stepwise approach starts with basic, universal measures (patient education, environmental/lifestyle modifications, eyelid hygiene) and over-the-counter lubricants (artificial tears). Other options (varenicline nasal spray, topical steroids, punctal occlusion) are reserved for later steps or more severe/refractory cases.