Question

Read the passage carefully.

The United States, with all their vast territory, are filling up; and even now we hear of tens of thousands of emigrants leaving the United States in order to take up the fresh and rich lands of our colony in Canada. It seems to me not at all an impossible assumption that before the end of this present century we may find our fellow subjects beyond the seas as numerous as we are at home. I want you to look forward. I want you to consider the infinite importance of this not only to yourselves but to your descendants. Now is the time when you can exert influence. Do you wish that if these ten millions become forty millions they shall still be closely, intimately, affectionately united to you, or do you contemplate the possibility of their being separated, going off each in his own direction, under a separate flag? Think what it means to your power and influence as a country; think what it means to your position among the nations of the world; think what it means to your trade and commerce.



–“I Believe in a British Empire,”
Joseph Chamberlain

Which statement best summarizes Chamberlain's call to action in the passage?

The British people should support the British Empire to maintain political influence and a strong economy.
British representatives should pass laws that prevent emigration.
The British people must support decolonization immediately.
British representatives should look to the future and consider their descendants in their decisions.

Answer 1

The British people should support the British Empire to maintain political influence and a strong economy.

Explanation: Chamberlain urges readers to "look forward," exert influence now, and keep the colonies closely united so Britain retains power, trade advantages, and global position.