Question

To recruit civilians for the armed forces, Allied and Axis powers

required all eligible males to enlist.
held national lotteries for new recruits.
expanded the age range for soldiers.
told citizens it was their duty to serve.

Answer 1

Choose: required all eligible males to enlist; expanded the age range for soldiers; told citizens it was their duty to serve.

Explanation: Both sides used conscription/drafts, broadened age limits as the war progressed (teenagers and older men were drafted or mobilized), and used heavy propaganda stressing civic duty. They did not generally use national lotteries to recruit (lotteries were not the primary method).