Question

Which were the primary reasons for the rise of Feudalism in Europe?

The flow of paper money into the region from exports and agriculture

A lack of adequate transportation

Better systems of communication

Lack of an effective law and order from the central government

The frequent threat of attack by raiders

Answer 1

Primary reasons:
- Lack of an effective law and order from the central government
- The frequent threat of attack by raiders

Explanation: After the fall of strong central authorities (late Roman/Carolingian), kings could not protect or govern local areas effectively. Repeated invasions (Vikings, Magyars, Saracens) made local protection essential, so people turned to local lords who provided security in exchange for land and service — the basis of feudalism.

(The other choices are incorrect: paper money did not flow into medieval Europe, and improved communication would have worked against decentralization; poor transport contributed but was not a primary cause.)