Question

Passage:
Bees play a crucial role in ecosystems around the world. They are not only responsible for producing honey but are also key
pollinators for many plants and crops. Without bees, many fruits, vegetables, and flowers would struggle to grow. Farmers often
rely on bees to help increase crop yields, making them essential for both the environment and the food supply.
In recent years, bee populations have been declining due to habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change. Conservation efforts,
such as planting pollinator-friendly gardens and reducing pesticide use, are helping to protect these important insects.
Scientists and environmentalists emphasize that supporting bees is not just about saving one species—it is about maintaining
healthy ecosystems and ensuring food security for humans.
16. What text structure does the passage primarily use?
(2 points)
A. Cause and effect
B. Compare and contrast
C. Sequence / chronological order
D. Problem and solution
Question 17
A)
Passage A: History of Social Media
The history of social media began in the late 1990s with the rise of early social networking sites. Websites like SixDegrees.com
allowed users to create profiles, connect with friends, and send messages online. These early platforms laid the foundation for
later, more advanced social media networks by showing the potential for connecting people across distances.
In the early 2000s, platforms such as Friendster and MySpace became extremely popular. These sites introduced more
interactive features like photos, blogs, and custom profiles. Users could express their personalities and form communities
around shared interests. This era marked a shift in social media from simple online connections to more personal, identitybased networking.
By the mid-2000s, Facebook entered the scene and quickly gained millions of users worldwide. The platform’s focus on real-life
social connections, combined with tools to share photos and updates, set the stage for the modern era of social media. Today
there are many different social media platforms for people to connect with each other, whether you prefer videos, photos, or the
written word, there is something for everyone.
Passage B: Social Media Community
Social media has also played a significant role in communication and the spread of information. Early sites like MySpace and
Facebook allowed users to share updates, news, and messages with friends instantly. Over time, platforms such as Twitter and
Instagram focused on broadcasting content to a wider audience, making it easier to share news, opinions, and trends in real
time.
The growth of mobile technology further accelerated social media’s impact. Smartphones and apps allowed users to post
photos, videos, and updates from anywhere, creating new ways for people to interact. Social media has become not just a tool
for connecting with friends, but also for following celebrities, organizations, and global events.

Answer 1

16. D. Problem and solution.
- The passage identifies a problem (bee population decline) and describes solutions (planting pollinator-friendly gardens, reducing pesticide use).

About Question 17 — could you clarify the exact question? If you’re asking for the primary text structure of each passage:
- Passage A (History of Social Media): C. Sequence / chronological order — it traces social media development over time.
- Passage B (Social Media Community): A. Cause and effect (or you could call it description/explanation) — it explains how features and mobile technology led to changes in communication and information spread.