Asked by mike

A population of lizards lives in a desert where the sand is light-colored. Over generations, more lizards have lighter scales. What is the most likely explanation for this change?

A. Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand. B. Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more. C. The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored. D. Dark-colored lizards stopped reproducing because they didn’t want to pass on their traits.

Answers

Answered by taha
A population of lizards lives in a desert where the sand is light-colored. Over generations, more lizards have lighter scales. What is the most likely explanation for this change?

A. Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand. B. Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more. C. The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored. D. Dark-colored lizards stopped reproducing because they didn’t want to pass on their traits.

Responses

Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand.
Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand.

Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more
Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more

The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored.
The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored.

Dark-colored lizards stopped reproducing because they didn’t want to pass on their traits.
Answered by tt
Haploid cells have one set of chromosomes (n); diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n).
Responses

True
True

False
Answered by y
A population of lizards lives in a desert where the sand is light-colored. Over generations, more lizards have lighter scales. What is the most likely explanation for this change?

A. Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand. B. Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more. C. The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored. D. Dark-colored lizards stopped reproducing because they didn’t want to pass on their traits.

Responses

Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand.
Lizards chose to lighten their scales to blend in with the sand.

Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more
Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more

The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored.
The environment forced all lizards to become light-colored.

Dark-colored lizards stopped reproducing because they didn’t want to pass on their traits.
Answered by toji
A student designs an experiment to measure body temperature changes after exercise. Which observation would best support the claim that feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis?

Responses

Body temperature rises and stays elevated for several hours.
Body temperature rises and stays elevated for several hours.

Body temperature rises, then sweating occurs, and temperature returns to normal.

Body temperature rises, then sweating occurs, and temperature returns to normal.

Body temperature decreases steadily during exercise.

Body temperature decreases steadily during exercise.

Body temperature remains unchanged regardless of activity
Answered by GPT-5 mini
B. Predators only eat dark-colored lizards, so light-colored lizards survive and reproduce more.

This describes natural selection: heritable variation existed in scale color, and lighter individuals had higher survival (and reproductive) rates in the light sand, so alleles for light coloration increased in frequency over generations. Options A, C, and D imply purposeful or forced changes, which is not how evolution by natural selection works.