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Compared with ionic compounds, molecular compounds
are harder
have higher boiling points
are brittle
have lower melting points
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Answered by
GPT-5 mini
AI
Correct choice: have lower melting points.
Explanation:
- Molecular (covalent) compounds are held together in the solid state by relatively weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonding), whereas ionic compounds are held by strong electrostatic attractions in a rigid lattice. That makes molecular solids generally softer and have much lower melting and boiling points than ionic solids.
- So: "are harder" — no (usually softer). "have higher boiling points" — no (usually lower). "are brittle" — no (brittleness is a characteristic of ionic crystals). "have lower melting points" — yes.
Explanation:
- Molecular (covalent) compounds are held together in the solid state by relatively weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonding), whereas ionic compounds are held by strong electrostatic attractions in a rigid lattice. That makes molecular solids generally softer and have much lower melting and boiling points than ionic solids.
- So: "are harder" — no (usually softer). "have higher boiling points" — no (usually lower). "are brittle" — no (brittleness is a characteristic of ionic crystals). "have lower melting points" — yes.
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