Question

Which of the following answer choices would BEST describe the effect of the "three-fifths formula"?



A
Because it increased representation in slave states, it ensured the Constitution's support in southern states.



B
Although it did not change the status of slavery in the country, it offered slaves partial representation in Congress.



C
Since it reduced the power of slave states, it strengthened the Constitution's ability to deal with slavery at a later date.



D
Despite its goal to expand the power of slave states, it did not legitimize slavery in the Constitution.

Answer 1

A

The three-fifths formula increased congressional representation for slaveholding states by counting each slave as three-fifths of a person for apportionment (and taxation), helping secure southern support for the Constitution.