Question

Use the table describing Shi Huangdi’s rule as the first emperor of China to answer the question.

Reforms of Shi Huangdi:

Promoted Legalism and suppressed other philosophies
Minted a common currency
Ordered the use of a common written language
Standardized weights and measures
Regulated the construction of roads and carts
What was the likely purpose and effect of these reforms?

A.
to isolate Chinese society from neighboring civilizations

B.
to encourage freedom of thought among the Chinese people

C.
to provide citizens greater opportunities for civic participation

D.
to expand trade and encourage unification and economic growth

Answer 1

D.

Shi Huangdi’s measures — a common currency, written language, standardized weights/measures, and regulated roads/carts — removed regional barriers to exchange and communication, making trade easier and faster and helping integrate far-flung regions. Promoting Legalism and suppressing other philosophies strengthened central control, which aided political unification and economic growth rather than increasing freedom of thought or civic participation.