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Which of the following was one way Ataturk replaced Islamic law?
Item 8
• He adopted the French penal code.
He adopted the German commerce code.
• He created new, unique laws for Turkey.
• He adopted the Swiss penal code.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
He adopted the German commerce code.

Explanation: As part of Atatürk’s secular legal reforms Turkey replaced Islamic law with European codes — e.g., the Swiss civil code (for family law), the German-inspired commercial code, and an Italian-modeled penal code.