Question

1) Select FOUR reasons Congress has been called the People’s Branch.

Members are to be from the common class of people.

Public policy is created by elected officials who represent the will of the people.

Article II of the Constitution ensures each individual has equal representation.

The Framers nicknamed Congress with the title.

The people have direct access to the lawmakers making the policies.

Lawmakers are elected by the people to represent their views.

The Framers wanted a republic accountable to the people.

2) Select the best answer.

The principle of ____ ensures that one branch of government does not become more powerful than the others.

proportional appropriation

republicanism

democracy

separation of powers

3) Select TWO facts about a bicameral system of government.

divides power equally between a legislature and the President

divides legislative duties between upper and lower houses

a system of government that assigns more power to the state

a division of the legislative branch where the upper house has the most authority and the lower house is mostly symbolic

provides for equal representation among states and equal representation of its citizens

4) Select the best answer.

How did the Constitution originally apportion House seats in Congress?

A state received one representative for every 30,000 citizens.

The number of representatives could not exceed 100.

A state received one representative for every one million citizens.

Each state was given five representatives.

5) Select the best answer.

Why did the Framers create one body with members serving two-year terms while the other body features six-year terms?

Rotating terms give more people an opportunity to run for public office.

Shorter terms give the populace the opportunity to change elected officials who fail to meet their expectations; longer terms allow for continuity in policymaking.

It balances the burden on states having to provide for the elections.

6) Select the best answer.

How many representatives does each state send to the House of Representatives?

determined by population

1

6

2

7) Select the best answer.

How many senators does each state send to the Senate?

1

determined by population

2

6

8) Select the best answer.

How many representatives are in the House of Representatives?

435

300

555

100

9) Select the best answer.

How many senators are currently in the Senate?

435

300

555

100

Answer 1

1) Select FOUR reasons Congress has been called the People’s Branch.
- Public policy is created by elected officials who represent the will of the people.
- The people have direct access to the lawmakers making the policies.
- Lawmakers are elected by the people to represent their views.
- The Framers wanted a republic accountable to the people.

2) separation of powers

3) Select TWO facts about a bicameral system of government.
- divides legislative duties between upper and lower houses
- provides for equal representation among states and equal representation of its citizens

4) A state received one representative for every 30,000 citizens.

5) Shorter terms give the populace the opportunity to change elected officials who fail to meet their expectations; longer terms allow for continuity in policymaking.

6) determined by population

7) 2

8) 435

9) 100