Question

Use the passage to answer the question.Passage 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of gender (Nineteenth Amendment).In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effects it had.

Answer 1

The Nineteenth Amendment was proposed to end the long-standing exclusion of women from the franchise after decades of organized advocacy — the suffrage movement, protests, state-by-state campaigns, and changing attitudes during World War I created political pressure to prohibit denying the vote “on account of gender.” Its immediate effect was to enfranchise millions of women nationwide and substantially expand the electorate; over the longer term it forced political parties and legislators to address issues important to women, opened the way for greater female political participation and officeholding, and helped advance gender equality in public life. At the same time, many women of color continued to face legal and extra-legal barriers to voting for decades, a problem not fully remedied until later civil-rights legislation.