Question

Compare ethnic enclaves in the United States to instances of segregation in the United States. Which of the following statements BEST expresses a comparison between the two?

(1 p0int)
Responses

Ethnic enclaves develop out of voluntary chain migration, while segregation is forced legal segregation based on race.

Ethnic enclaves develop out of voluntary chain migration, while segregation is forced legal segregation based on race.

Ethnic enclaves separate ethnicities in cities, while segregation separates people in rural areas.

Ethnic enclaves separate ethnicities in cities, while segregation separates people in rural areas.

Ethnic enclaves separate people based on country of origin, while segregation separates people based on race.

Ethnic enclaves separate people based on country of origin, while segregation separates people based on race.

States where segregation was once practiced have now replaced ghettoes with ethnic enclaves.

States where segregation was once practiced have now replaced ghettoes with ethnic enclaves.

States where segregation was once practiced transitioned to ethnic enclaves before assimilating or acculturating their immigrants.

Answer 1

"Ethnic enclaves develop out of voluntary chain migration, while segregation is forced legal segregation based on race."

This best contrasts the two: ethnic enclaves typically arise through voluntary immigrant networks (chain migration and mutual support), whereas historical segregation (e.g., Jim Crow) involved legally enforced racial separation. (Note: there are nuances—segregation can also be de facto, and enclaves sometimes form under constraints—but the first statement captures the primary distinction.)