Question

During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens

had no control over how they were governed.
could hold an office if they were chosen by lot.
were elected to office as representative officials.
took part in government only if they were wealthy.

Answer 1

could hold an office if they were chosen by lot.

Explanation: Classical Athenian democracy was largely direct — male citizens voted in the Assembly and many public offices and juror positions were filled by lot (sortition). Only some posts (e.g., generals) were elected.