Question

Look at the picture.

A portrait of Padre Miguel Hidalgo.

The man in the picture, Padre Miguel Hidalgo, is noted for

stopping the rebellion in a town called Dolores.
beginning the Mexican independence movement.
defeating the Spanish colonial government.
collaborating with criollos and peninsulares.

Answer 1

beginning the Mexican independence movement.

(He issued the "Grito de Dolores" in 1810 to launch the insurgency for Mexican independence; he did not stop the rebellion, nor permanently defeat the Spanish, and he did not broadly collaborate with peninsulares.)