Question

How did Kemal Atatürk convince
European powers to begin peace negotiations following the Turkish fight for independence?

O by cooperating with them as they
claimed Ottoman land
O by ousting the Ottoman sultan from
power
O by threatening to attack Istanbul where they were based
by organizing Turkish independence
efforts

Answer 1

by organizing Turkish independence efforts

Atatürk led and united the Turkish National Movement, established a new government in Ankara and won military victories against occupying forces, forcing the European powers to negotiate (resulting in the Treaty of Lausanne).