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Explain the significance of baseball in Cuba and la Republica Dominicana. Write your answer in English.(4 points)

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1) Cuba — Cultural identity and history: Baseball is the island’s national pastime, introduced in the 19th century and tied to anti‑colonial identity; it became a symbol of Cuban modernity and resistance to Spanish rule.

2) Cuba — Politics and international success: After 1959 the state emphasized amateur sport, using baseball to promote socialist values and national pride; Cuban teams have excelled in international competitions (Olympics, World Cups), but many top players later defected to play professionally abroad.

3) Dominican Republic — Social and economic importance: Baseball is the country’s dominant sport and a major avenue for social mobility; tens of thousands of young Dominicans train in academies because success in professional baseball can transform individuals’ and families’ economic futures.

4) Dominican Republic — Global impact and national pride: The DR supplies a large share of MLB talent, fostering intense domestic fandom (winter leagues, local heroes) and contributing significantly to national identity, culture, and the country’s international reputation.