Asked by Trevonte Rainley

What are population projections? In your own words

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Answered by GPT-5 mini
Population projections are estimates of how many people will live in a place at some future time, made by starting with today’s population and applying assumptions about births, deaths, and migration. In other words, they’re a reasoned “what if” picture of the future population based on current trends and chosen assumptions.

Key points in plain language:
- They use current data (how many people there are now, age structure, birth and death rates, migration patterns) and extend those forward.
- The most common method follows age groups over time (cohort-component): it counts how many people of each age will survive, have children, or move in/out.
- Projections are not exact predictions — they depend on assumptions (what fertility, mortality, and migration will do). Changing assumptions gives different scenarios (high, medium, low).
- Uncertainty grows the further you project into the future; short-term projections are generally more reliable than long-term ones.
- People use them for planning — governments, businesses, and planners use projections to decide how many schools, hospitals, houses, or pensions will be needed.

Simple example: a city projects school-age population will grow by 20% in ten years, so it plans to build new schools.