Asked by sstt

__c__ 11. In which of the following reactions does NH3 act as Bronsted acid?
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton (H+) to another molecule.

a. NH3(aq) + HCl (aq)  NH4Cl (aq)
b. NH3 (aq) + H+ (aq) NH4+ (aq)
c. NH3 (aq) + Na (s)  NaNH2 (aq) + H2 (g)
d. NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq
e. NH3(g) can never act as acid.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Answer: c.

Explanation: In (c) Na metal deprotonates NH3 to give NH2− (amide) and H2, so NH3 donates a proton (acts as a Brønsted acid). In (a), (b) and (d) NH3 accepts a proton (acts as a base). (e) is false — NH3 can be acidic in the presence of very strong bases.