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what is the definition of segregation in biology, write 1 sentence, then write 2 simple examples, then 1 sentence using the words
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In biology, segregation is the separation of paired alleles during gamete formation so each gamete receives only one allele of a gene.
Example 1: In Mendel's pea plants, a Tt (tall) plant makes gametes with either T or t, showing segregation.
Example 2: In humans, two carriers of cystic fibrosis (Aa × Aa) can each pass either A or a to their children, illustrating segregation.
Segregation in biology explains why offspring can inherit different combinations of traits from their parents.
Example 1: In Mendel's pea plants, a Tt (tall) plant makes gametes with either T or t, showing segregation.
Example 2: In humans, two carriers of cystic fibrosis (Aa × Aa) can each pass either A or a to their children, illustrating segregation.
Segregation in biology explains why offspring can inherit different combinations of traits from their parents.
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