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ESSAY QUESTION
Students must answer all four parts to receive full credit.
1. Explain Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, what was the case about?
2. What was the outcome of their decision?
3. How did Jackson respond to the decision?
4. What was the effect on the Native Americans?
make it really short
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1. Worcester v. Georgia (1832) challenged Georgia laws that tried to regulate white missionaries and other non‑Indians on Cherokee lands; the Cherokee argued the state had no authority inside their nation and relied on federal treaties.
2. The Supreme Court (Chief Justice John Marshall) ruled for the Cherokee: Georgia’s laws were unconstitutional, the Cherokee Nation was a distinct political community, and only the federal government could deal with tribes.
3. President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce the decision (famously paraphrased as “John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it”), effectively siding with Georgia and allowing state pressure to continue.
4. The ruling did little to stop removal; the federal government and Georgia continued to push the Cherokee off their land, culminating in forced removals such as the Trail of Tears with great suffering and death.
2. The Supreme Court (Chief Justice John Marshall) ruled for the Cherokee: Georgia’s laws were unconstitutional, the Cherokee Nation was a distinct political community, and only the federal government could deal with tribes.
3. President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce the decision (famously paraphrased as “John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it”), effectively siding with Georgia and allowing state pressure to continue.
4. The ruling did little to stop removal; the federal government and Georgia continued to push the Cherokee off their land, culminating in forced removals such as the Trail of Tears with great suffering and death.
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