Question

In Engel v. Vitale, why did the courts rule that prayer in schools was unconstitutional?

The prayer took time away from instruction.
The prayer was considered a religious activity.
The prayer promoted one religion.
The prayer was required in the school.

Answer 1

"The prayer was considered a religious activity."

The Supreme Court held in Engel v. Vitale (1962) that a state‑composed, school‑sponsored prayer — even if nondenominational and officially "voluntary" — violated the Establishment Clause because it amounted to government endorsement and promotion of religion in public schools.