Question

The Signs of Corn
When corn is to be planted by the Indians, it is the work of the women folk to see to the sorting
and cleaning of the best seed. It is also the women's work to see to the planting. (This was in
olden times.)
After the best seed has been selected, the planter measures the corn, lays down a layer of hay,
then a layer of corn. Over this corn they sprinkle warm water and cover it with another layer of hay,
then bind hay about the bundle and hang it up in a spot where the warm rays of the sun can strike
it.
While the corn is hanging in the sun, the ground is being prepared to receive it. Having finished
the task of preparing the ground, the woman takes down her seed corn which has by this time
sprouted. Then she proceeds to plant the corn.
Before she plants the first hill, she extends her hoe heavenwards and asks the Great Spirit to
bless her work, that she may have a good yield. After her prayer she takes four kernels and plants
one at the north, one at the south, one at the east and one at the west sides of the first hill. This is
asking the Great Spirit to give summer rain and sunshine to bring forth a good crop.
For different growths of the corn, the women have an interpretation as to the character of the one
who planted it.
1st. Where the corn grows in straight rows and the cob is full of kernels to the end, this signifies
that the planter of this corn is of an exemplary character, and is very truthful and thoughtful.
2nd. If the rows on the ears of corn are irregular and broken, the planter is considered careless
and unthoughtful. Also disorderly and slovenly about her house and person.
3rd. When an ear of corn bears a few scattering kernels with spaces producing no corn, it is said
that is a good sign that the planter will live to a ripe old age. So old will they be that like the corn,
their teeth will be few and far between.
4th. When a stalk bears a great many nubbins, or small ears growing around the large one, it is a
sign that the planter is from a large and respectable family.
After the corn is gathered, it is boiled into sweet corn and made into hominy; parched and mixed
with buffalo tallow and rolled into round balls, and used at feasts, or carried by the warriors on the
warpath as food.
When there has been a good crop of corn, an ear is always tied at the top of the medicine pole, of
the sun dance, in thanks to the Great Spirit for his goodness to them in sending a bountiful crop.
Based on the passage, what was one quality valued by the Sioux people?
(1 point)
strength
bravery
confidence
honesty

A) What did the ancient Yaquis believe about lightning? (1 point)
It was a source of death.
It was a punishment from the gods.
It was a source of fire.
It was a gift from the gods.

Answer 1

1) Honesty

A) It was a source of fire.