Question

What does the psychoanalytic approach to personality teach?

People are motivated by a need to overcome feelings of inferiority.

Self-awareness is the very core of humanity.

Personality is largely learned behavior.

All people undergo inner struggles between drives and rules.
Question at position 2
2

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 2

What three basic psychological structures in the mind did Freud identify?

id, ego, and superego

introversion, extroversion, and stability

collective unconscious, archetype, and individuation

repression, rationalization, and regression
Question at position 3
3

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 3

The needs for social recognition and accomplishment fall into which level of need?

self-actualization

esteem

social

physiological
Question at position 4
4

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 4

According to studies by Albert Bandura, what happened to children who saw an adult being punished for aggressive behavior?

The children were less likely to copy the aggressive behavior.

The children paid no attention.

The children learned to be more devious.

The children modeled the aggressive behavior.
Question at position 5
5

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 5

According to Carl Jung, what is the collective unconscious?

a personal store of exclusive human concepts

the time at which most people are asleep

a store of shared human concepts

the relationship between mother and child
Question at position 6
6

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 6

Behaviorists emphasize the effects of what on behavior?

biology

observation

experience

the unconscious
Question at position 7
7

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 7

Carl Jung identified a number of _______________________, which he believed were ideas and images of the accumulated human experience.

archetypes

ideals

villans

heroes
Question at position 8
8

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 8

Humanist who focused on self-actualization and created a hierarchy of needs

Albert Bandura

Sigmund Feud

Abraham Maslow

Hans Eysenck
Question at position 9
9

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 9

Believed that a person’s behavior is a product of a particular combination of traits

Anthony Bourdain

Robert McCrae

Jim Harrison

Gordon Allport
Question at position 10
10

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 10

Focused personality theory on introversion-extroversion and stability-instability

Albert Bandura

Gordon Allport

Carl Rogers

Hans Eysenck
Question at position 11
11

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 11

View of oneself as an individual

hedonism

collectivism

self-concept

arrogance
Question at position 12
12

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 12

Known for the “Bobo doll” experiments; developed a social cognitive model

Albert Bandura

Karl Marx

Sigmund Freud

Carl Jung
Question at position 13
13

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 13

Humanistic psychologist who devised self-theory

Karl Marx

Anthony Bourdain

Albert Bandura

Carl Rogers
Question at position 14
14

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 14

Inward focus—tendency to be imaginative

extroversion

introversion

existential

narcissism
Question at position 15
15

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 15

Outward focus—tendency to be active and self-expressive

obnoxiousness

existentialism

extroversion

introversion
Question at position 16
16

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 16

Process by which people learn and adopt behaviors desirable in their particular culture

nationalization

socialization

narcissism

indoctrination
Question at position 17
17

Multiple Choice
5 points



Question at position 17

Process of adapting to a new or different culture

acculturation

self-actualization

narcissism

collectivism
Question at position 18
18

True or False
5 points



Question at position 18

Albert Maslow developed a hierarchy of five basic needs that must be met before a person can begin to address esteem and self-actualization.

True

False
Question at position 19
19

True or False
5 points



Question at position 19

Psychologists continue to disagree about which personality factors are the most basic.

True

False
Question at position 20
20

True or False
5 points



Question at position 20

On the whole, the Western outlook on society favors and fosters a sense of individualism.

True

False

Answer 1

1. All people undergo inner struggles between drives and rules.

2. id, ego, and superego

3. esteem

4. The children were less likely to copy the aggressive behavior.

5. a store of shared human concepts

6. experience

7. archetypes

8. Abraham Maslow

9. Gordon Allport

10. Hans Eysenck

11. self-concept

12. Albert Bandura

13. Carl Rogers

14. introversion

15. extroversion

16. socialization

17. acculturation

18. True

19. True

20. True