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Radical Republicans
Radical Republicans wanted to remake the South so it would protect freed people and become part of a fair national economy. They pushed strong federal laws and amendments to guarantee civil rights and voting for African Americans, and they supported using federal power (and sometimes land or aid) to help freedpeople become independent. They favored punishing or blocking former Confederate leaders from returning to power until the South accepted these changes.
Moderates (National Union Party)
Moderates wanted the Southern states brought back into the Union quickly and the economy put back on its feet, but with less sweeping social change than the Radicals wanted. They accepted some protections for freed people (like the end of slavery and limited civil laws) but generally preferred lenient terms, loyalty oaths, and local control over harsh federal intervention. They tended to favor pardons and a faster return of former Confederate officials to political life once states met basic conditions.
Democrats
Southern and many Northern Democrats wanted the states restored to self-rule with as little federal interference as possible so the local economy and elites could recover. They opposed strong federal civil-rights laws for African Americans and worked to limit voting and political power for freedpeople. They also pushed for full amnesty and a quick restoration of political rights to former Confederate leaders.
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Radical Republicans
Wanted to remake the South to protect freed Black people and build a fairer economy. They pushed strong federal laws and amendments for civil rights and voting, supported federal aid (sometimes land) to help freed people become independent, and wanted to keep former Confederate leaders out of power until the South changed.
Moderates (National Union Party)
Wanted the South readmitted quickly and the economy restored, but with fewer social changes. They accepted the end of slavery and some protections, favored lenient terms, loyalty oaths, local control, and quicker pardons for former Confederates.
Democrats
Wanted states to run themselves with little federal interference so local elites and the economy could recover. They opposed strong federal civil-rights laws, worked to limit voting and power for freed Black people, and pushed for full amnesty and a quick return of former Confederate leaders.
Wanted to remake the South to protect freed Black people and build a fairer economy. They pushed strong federal laws and amendments for civil rights and voting, supported federal aid (sometimes land) to help freed people become independent, and wanted to keep former Confederate leaders out of power until the South changed.
Moderates (National Union Party)
Wanted the South readmitted quickly and the economy restored, but with fewer social changes. They accepted the end of slavery and some protections, favored lenient terms, loyalty oaths, local control, and quicker pardons for former Confederates.
Democrats
Wanted states to run themselves with little federal interference so local elites and the economy could recover. They opposed strong federal civil-rights laws, worked to limit voting and power for freed Black people, and pushed for full amnesty and a quick return of former Confederate leaders.
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