Question

Explain the process and purpose of strip cropping. (Site 1)

in small paragraph

Answer 1

Strip cropping is a conservation farming practice in which farmers plant alternating strips of different crops—or crops and grass/cover strips—across the slope of a field, usually perpendicular to the direction of water flow. By breaking up the slope with crops that have varying root structures and ground cover, strip cropping slows runoff, reduces wind and water erosion, traps sediment and nutrients, and improves soil moisture retention. The width and crop arrangement are chosen to fit the terrain and equipment, and combinations often include erosion-prone row crops paired with perennial grasses, small grains, or cover crops to increase biodiversity, protect soil, and enhance long-term productivity.