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Which plant group was the first to evolve seeds, eliminating dependence on water for reproduction?
Question 12 options:
Ferns which developed specialized spores that could survive dry conditions
Mosses that evolved protective structures around reproductive cells
Flowering plants which created the most advanced reproductive structures
Conifers (Gymnosperms) that developed seed protection for embryos
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Conifers (Gymnosperms) that developed seed protection for embryos.
Explanation: Gymnosperms were the first plants to evolve seeds — multicellular structures with a protective coat and stored food — allowing reproduction without free-standing water. Ferns and mosses reproduce via spores and need water for fertilization; flowering plants (angiosperms) evolved seeds later.
Explanation: Gymnosperms were the first plants to evolve seeds — multicellular structures with a protective coat and stored food — allowing reproduction without free-standing water. Ferns and mosses reproduce via spores and need water for fertilization; flowering plants (angiosperms) evolved seeds later.
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