Question

In Act IV of Hamlet, why does Shakespeare include the plot event in which Horatio reads and reacts to Hamlet’s letter about an encounter with pirates?

to establish Hamlet’s humility in defeat
to establish Hamlet’s preoccupation with revenge
to establish Horatio’s steadfast loyalty to Hamlet
to establish Horatio’s cunning motives

Answer 1

to establish Horatio’s steadfast loyalty to Hamlet

Explanation: Horatio’s reading of the letter and his eager, supportive response underline his loyalty and willingness to aid Hamlet. The scene also conveys key plot information (Hamlet’s survival and return) while highlighting Horatio as a faithful confidant, contrasting with others’ treachery.