Question

Read the excerpt from Shirley Chisholm’s presidential announcement speech.

I stand here now, without endorsement from many big-name politicians or celebrities or any other kind of prop. I do not intend to offer to you the tired and glib clichés which for too long have been [an] accepted part of our political life.

I am the candidate of the people of America.

Which statement best explains how Chisholm uses pathos?

She appeals to the audience’s pride in national ideals.
She appeals to the audience’s hope for a future with strong leadership.
She appeals to the audience’s fear of big government.
She appeals to the audience’s skepticism of typical political tactics.

Answer 1

She appeals to the audience’s skepticism of typical political tactics.

Explanation: By rejecting celebrity endorsements and "tired and glib clichés" and calling herself "the candidate of the people," Chisholm evokes distrust of usual political maneuvers and aligns emotionally with voters who are weary of those tactics.