Question

Populations are positively and negatively affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, including the cycles of matter. Every autumn between September and November, Canadian geese will migrate from their breeding grounds in Canada to warmer Southern locations. However, in the spring between February and March, the geese will return to Canada.

3 Canada geese flying.

Photo by Peter McDermott

Which abiotic factor would likely have the greatest effect on Canadian geese migration?

a.
fluctuations in the carbon cycle
b.
fluctuations in the nitrogen cycle
c.
fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle
d.
fluctuations in seasons

Answer 1

d. fluctuations in seasons

Seasonal changes in temperature and daylight (abiotic factors) drive migration timing and destinations for Canada geese by affecting food availability, weather conditions, and breeding cues. Cycles of carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus are less directly responsible for seasonal migration.