Question

1. Briefly explain Maslow's concept of self actualization.

2. What are the steps of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

3. Describe Carl Roger's idea of self-concept.

4. If we were able to ask BF Skinner what his thoughts were on Maslow and Rogers, how do you he would respond?

5. Why do you think Skinner would respond that way?

6. What is sociocultural psychology?

7. Do you think your membership in a particular group could raise or lower your self concept or self esteem?

8. Why?

SHort answer simple no big words

Answer 1

1. Maslow's self-actualization: becoming the best you can be and using your talents and creativity to their fullest.

2. Maslow's needs (bottom to top):
- Physiological (food, water, sleep)
- Safety (shelter, security)
- Love/Belonging (friends, family)
- Esteem (respect, confidence)
- Self-actualization (fulfilling your potential)

3. Roger's self-concept: how you see yourself — the picture of who you are now and who you want to be.

4. Skinner's likely reply: he would say Maslow and Rogers focus too much on inner feelings and not enough on measurable behavior and how the environment shapes people.

5. Why he would say that: Skinner believed behavior is learned by rewards and consequences, so outward, observable actions and situations matter most.

6. Sociocultural psychology: the study of how culture, social rules, and other people affect how we think and act.

7. Could group membership change your self-concept or self-esteem? Yes.

8. Why: groups can give you support, praise, status or can criticize, exclude, or shame you — that changes how you see and feel about yourself.