Asked by D4VD
Finding Probabilities of Compound Events
Mr. Garcia has 15 boys and 10 girls in his math class. He selects two students at random to demonstrate how they solved the day’s challenge assignment. What is the probability that both students are girls?
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There are 25 students total (15 boys, 10 girls). Selecting two without replacement:
Method 1 (sequential): P(first is a girl) = 10/25. Given that, P(second is a girl) = 9/24. So
P(both girls) = (10/25)·(9/24) = 90/600 = 3/20 = 0.15 = 15%.
Method 2 (combinations): C(10,2)/C(25,2) = 45/300 = 3/20.
Answer: 3/20 (15%).
Method 1 (sequential): P(first is a girl) = 10/25. Given that, P(second is a girl) = 9/24. So
P(both girls) = (10/25)·(9/24) = 90/600 = 3/20 = 0.15 = 15%.
Method 2 (combinations): C(10,2)/C(25,2) = 45/300 = 3/20.
Answer: 3/20 (15%).
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