Question

Which of the following could be seen as an example of a cultural achievement of the Portuguese maritime empire?(1 point)
Responses

The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpower.
The Portuguese built large cities that became capitals of the nations they overtook with the use of gunpower.

The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China.
The Portuguese spread Christianity with great success, winning over the favor of rulers in China.

The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century.
The Portuguese monopolized the Indian Ocean trade routes for over a century.

Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange.

Answer 1

Portuguese trade introduced some New World crops through the Columbian Exchange.

Reason: introducing crops like maize, cassava, and chili peppers altered diets and agricultural practices across Africa, Asia, and Europe — a clear cultural impact. The other choices are inaccurate or describe military/economic dominance rather than a cultural achievement.