Question

“To the Commanders of armed vessels belonging to the United States:

“WHEREAS it is declared by the act entitled ‘An act for the protection of the commerce and seamen of the United States, against the Tripolitan cruisers,’ That it shall be lawful fully to equip, officer, man, and employ such of the armed vessels of the United States, as may be judged requisite by the President of the United States, for protecting effectually the commerce and seamen thereof, on the Atlantic ocean, the Mediterranean and adjoining seas: and also, that it shall be lawful for the President of the United States to instruct the commanders of the respective public vessels, to subdue, seize, and make prize, of all vessels, goods, and effects, belonging to the Bey [Sultan] of Tripoli [in North Africa], or to his subjects.

“THEREFORE, And in pursuance of the said statute, you are hereby authorized and directed to subdue, seize, and make prize, of all vessels, goods, and effects, belonging to the Bey of Tripoli, or to his subjects, and to bring or send the same into port, to be proceeded against and distributed according to law.

“By command of the President of the United States of America.”

President Jefferson sought the protections described in the excerpt most likely for the purpose of


establishing trade routes

Option A,establishing trade routes

a

enlarging the size of the navy

Option B,enlarging the size of the navy

b

supporting alliances with European nations

Option C,supporting alliances with European nations

c

creating United States colonies

Option D,creating United States colonies

d

Answer 1

Option A — establishing trade routes.

Jefferson authorized naval action to protect American commerce and seamen from Tripolitan (Barbary) cruisers, ensuring safe shipping and trade in the Mediterranean.