Question

How can nationalism be considered a cause of World War I?
A.
Nationalism promoted economic competition among nations.
B.
Nationalism created ethnic tensions, resulting in civil war.
C.
Many Germans relocated to Belgium, where they felt more culturally connected.
D.
Nationalism had destroyed the Holy Roman Empire, without which Europe was out of control.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answer 1

B

Nationalism fostered ethnic rivalries and independence movements (especially in the Balkans — e.g., Serbian/Pan‑Slavic nationalism and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand), which increased tensions and helped trigger World War I.