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In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.

A battery with an arrow at its top running from left to right. A black line connects the right end of the battery to the left end by making a series of straight lines to form a rectangular box with the battery as part of the bottom side.
What causes the electric charges to flow from one end of the battery to the other?

a balance in electric potential
a balance in resistance
a difference in electric potential
a difference in resistance

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
A difference in electric potential.

The battery maintains a voltage (potential difference) between its terminals; that creates an electric field in the wire which drives charge around the circuit. Resistance only limits the current, it doesn't cause it.