Question

Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will.

What is the author’s purpose for including this sentence?
to condemn the insincerity of his critics’ advice
to contrast the motivations of people in power
to explain the need for mutual understanding
to criticize people who treat others cruelly

Answer 1

to condemn the insincerity of his critics’ advice

Explanation: the author is criticizing well-meaning people whose shallow, patronizing "understanding" and counsel (e.g., urging patience) are more exasperating than outright hostility, because it masks lack of real support.