Question

Based on what you have learned, when would military leaders be most likely to overthrow a democratic government? Check all that apply.

during a time of peace and civil order in society
during a time of economic hardship and poverty
during a time of economic prosperity and growth
during a time of civil war and disorder in society
during a time when the military disagreed with election results

Answer 1

Most likely to overthrow a democratic government:
- during a time of economic hardship and poverty — economic crises raise popular discontent, weaken civilian institutions, and give the military a pretext to intervene.
- during a time of civil war and disorder in society — widespread violence and collapsed order make military takeover both easier and often justified by coup-plotters as necessary to restore stability.
- during a time when the military disagreed with election results — contested or delegitimized elections frequently trigger coups, especially where institutions to resolve disputes are weak.

Least likely:
- during a time of peace and civil order in society — stable, orderly conditions reduce the motive and opportunity for overthrow.
- during a time of economic prosperity and growth — good economic performance lowers public support for coups and strengthens civilian control (though coups can still occur for other political reasons).