Question

Gregor Mendel was the first scientist to use statistics to analyze scientific data. Before Mendel’s experiments, scientists believed that organisms acquired traits from their environment and passed them on to their offspring. After Mendel’s discoveries were accepted, scientists realized that traits passed to offspring were the result of genes being passed from parents to offspring. This is an example of
a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
a law changing because a new scientific method was developed.
a hypothesis changing because a new scientific method was developed.
an observation changing because a new scientific method was developed.

Answer 1

a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.

Mendel’s statistical analysis led to a new scientific explanation (theory) of how traits are inherited, replacing the earlier idea that traits are acquired from the environment.