Question

Q6

Use the excerpt to answer the question that follows:

Our judges are as honest as other men, and not more so. They have, with others, the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps [group of people]. . . . and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life, and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control.
—Thomas Jefferson, Letter to William Charles Jarvis, Sept. 28, 1820

This excerpt comes from a letter Jefferson wrote in response to the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison. What was Jefferson’s greatest concern?

(1 point)
Responses

He was concerned that the decision set a dangerous precedent for cases heard by the Supreme Court.
He was concerned that the decision set a dangerous precedent for cases heard by the Supreme Court.

He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.

He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.

He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
Question 7
Q7

How did the election of 1796 increase political tensions?

(1 point)
Responses

Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.
Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.

After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics

Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.

President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
Question 8
Q8

What was Hamilton’s rationale for placing a tax on whiskey?

(1 point)
Responses

He wanted to distribute the taxes to state governments.
He wanted to distribute the taxes to state governments.

He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.
He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.

He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.
He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.

He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.
He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.
Question 9
Q9

This excerpt is from the U.S. Constitution.



How did the U.S. Supreme Court interpret this article in Givvons v. Ogden (1824)?

Select TWO correct answers.

(2 points)
Responses

States may control commerce within their borders that involves foreign countries.
States may control commerce within their borders that involves foreign countries.

States may possess the power to regulate interstate commerce.
States may possess the power to regulate interstate commerce.

States may pass legislation that restricts interstate commerce.
States may pass legislation that restricts interstate commerce.

States may regulate commerce within their own borders.
States may regulate commerce within their own borders.

States may be subject to federal regulation in matters of commerce.

Answer 1

Q6: He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.

Q7: President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.

Q8: He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.

Q9 (two answers):
- States may regulate commerce within their own borders.
- States may be subject to federal regulation in matters of commerce.